close
從上一次超音波測距實驗,在電腦上顯示距離後,覺得想再完美一點,於是隔日動手把LCD裝上,
摸索了一個上午,終於讓我摸出來要如何讓超音波的測量數據顯示在液晶上。
如何安裝LCD,請參照之前的文章----https://blairan121122885.pixnet.net/blog/post/119657991-%E6%A8%B9%E8%8E%93%E6%B4%BEp3b+%E5%B0%8D%E6%87%89LCD2x16%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA
如何安裝超音波感測器,請參照之前的文章----https://blairan121122885.pixnet.net/blog/post/119711907-%E7%94%A8%E6%A8%B9%E8%8E%93%E6%B4%BE%E5%81%9A%E8%B6%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%B3%A2%E6%B8%AC%E8%B7%9D
以下就是兩個原件結合後的程式碼
- import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
- import time
- import smbus
- TRIG=23
- ECHO=24
- GPIO.setwarnings(False)
- GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
- GPIO.setup(TRIG,GPIO.OUT)
- GPIO.setup(ECHO,GPIO.IN)
- # Define some device parameters
- I2C_ADDR = 0x27 # I2C device address, if any error, change this address to 0x27
- LCD_WIDTH = 16 # Maximum characters per line
- # Define some device constants
- LCD_CHR = 1 # Mode - Sending data
- LCD_CMD = 0 # Mode - Sending command
- LCD_LINE_1 = 0x80 # LCD RAM address for the 1st line
- LCD_LINE_2 = 0xC0 # LCD RAM address for the 2nd line
- LCD_LINE_3 = 0x94 # LCD RAM address for the 3rd line
- LCD_LINE_4 = 0xD4 # LCD RAM address for the 4th line
- LCD_BACKLIGHT = 0x08 # On
- #LCD_BACKLIGHT = 0x00 # Off
- ENABLE = 0b00000100 # Enable bit
- # Timing constants
- E_PULSE = 0.0005
- E_DELAY = 0.0005
- #Open I2C interface
- #bus = smbus.SMBus(0) # Rev 1 Pi uses 0
- bus = smbus.SMBus(1) # Rev 2 Pi uses 1
- def lcd_init():
- # Initialise display
- lcd_byte(0x33,LCD_CMD) # 110011 Initialise
- lcd_byte(0x32,LCD_CMD) # 110010 Initialise
- lcd_byte(0x06,LCD_CMD) # 000110 Cursor move direction
- lcd_byte(0x0C,LCD_CMD) # 001100 Display On,Cursor Off, Blink Off
- lcd_byte(0x28,LCD_CMD) # 101000 Data length, number of lines, font size
- lcd_byte(0x01,LCD_CMD) # 000001 Clear display
- time.sleep(E_DELAY)
- def lcd_byte(bits, mode):
- # Send byte to data pins
- # bits = the data
- # mode = 1 for data
- # 0 for command
- bits_high = mode | (bits & 0xF0) | LCD_BACKLIGHT
- bits_low = mode | ((bits<<4) & 0xF0) | LCD_BACKLIGHT
- # High bits
- bus.write_byte(I2C_ADDR, bits_high)
- lcd_toggle_enable(bits_high)
- # Low bits
- bus.write_byte(I2C_ADDR, bits_low)
- lcd_toggle_enable(bits_low)
- def lcd_toggle_enable(bits):
- # Toggle enable
- time.sleep(E_DELAY)
- bus.write_byte(I2C_ADDR, (bits | ENABLE))
- time.sleep(E_PULSE)
- bus.write_byte(I2C_ADDR,(bits & ~ENABLE))
- time.sleep(E_DELAY)
- def lcd_string(message,line):
- # Send string to display
- message = message.ljust(LCD_WIDTH," ")
- lcd_byte(line, LCD_CMD)
- for i in range(LCD_WIDTH):
- lcd_byte(ord(message[i]),LCD_CHR)
- def main():
- # Main program block
- # Initialise display
- lcd_init()
- def get_distance():
- GPIO.output(TRIG,GPIO.HIGH)
- time.sleep(0.5)
- GPIO.output(TRIG,GPIO.LOW)
- while GPIO.input(ECHO)==0:
- start=time.time()
- while GPIO.input(ECHO)==1:
- end=time.time()
- Dis=(end - start) * 17150
- return Dis
- while True:
- print("{}{:.1f}{}".format("測量距離為",get_distance(),"公分"))
- # Send some test
- #lcd_string(str(int(get_distance()))+"cm",LCD_LINE_1)
- lcd_string("Distance is=**cm",LCD_LINE_1)
- lcd_string("{}{}".format(str(int(get_distance())),"cm"),LCD_LINE_2)
- #lcd_string("i love python ",LCD_LINE_2)
- time.sleep(0.5)
- #Send some more text
- lcd_string("Distance is=**cm",LCD_LINE_1)
- lcd_string("{}{}".format(str(int(get_distance())),"cm"),LCD_LINE_2)
- #lcd_string(str(get_distance),LCD_LINE_2)
- time.sleep(0.5)
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- try:
- main()
- except KeyboardInterrupt:
- pass
- finally:
- lcd_byte(0x01, LCD_CMD)
- GPIO.cleanup()
其實它就是超音波測距程式加上LCD程式碼,但坎入的位置要對,
目前還不會呼叫自訂的函式庫到另一個程式裡,所以只能用複製
坎入的方式。
文章標籤
全站熱搜